What if I need to work out VAT for a different EU country?

The right rate depends on the country you are selling to or buying from, so always select the country for the specific transaction. Our table above lists the standard VAT rate for each EU member state, and you can also check the European Commission's published rates if you are unsure. Keep in mind that reduced rates and exemptions can apply to certain goods and services, so the standard rate is not always the correct one.

When should I use the EU VAT calculator?

When you know the rate you need to apply and want to quickly calculate the VAT amount or total price for a transaction. The calculator is ideal for pricing products and services, checking invoices, and estimating the VAT due on a purchase or sale. For more complex cross-border transactions, you may also need to consider reverse charge rules, OSS schemes, and local registration requirements.

What should I do if the total still looks wrong?

If the total still looks wrong, check that you entered the amount in the correct box (VAT-exclusive or VAT-inclusive) and selected the correct EU VAT rate. A common error is to enter a VAT-inclusive amount when the calculator expects a VAT-exclusive amount, which will overstate the tax.

Do I charge the same VAT rate for all EU sales?

Yes. Businesses selling digital products and services to customers in other EU countries usually charge the VAT rate of the customer's country. There are specific rules for digital products and services supplied to consumers, which are different from the rules for goods or business-to-business transactions.

Can I use the EU VAT calculator for the VAT refund scheme?

Yes, but the tool only handles the calculation. To reclaim VAT on business expenses incurred in another EU country, you generally need to apply for a refund through your own country's tax authority. You will need to provide supporting documents such as invoices and receipts.

Does the EU VAT calculator work for goods as well as services?

No. The tool shows the VAT amount and total price for the values you enter, but it does not determine which VAT rate applies to a particular item. You need to check the rate that applies to the goods or services in question, and the rules that apply to the type of transaction.

EU VAT Calculator

EU VAT Calculator: standard rates for all 27 EU countries

Country

Amount (€)

Calculation

Add VAT Remove VAT

Net price

VAT amount

Gross price

Standard rates shown (17-27%). Reduced rates apply to certain goods and services and vary by country, so check local rules for those.

VAT looks different in every EU country. Rates, thresholds and reduced categories change at each border, which makes cross-border pricing, invoicing and online selling harder than they should be. Our EU VAT calculator cuts through that complexity: pick a country, enter an amount, and see the VAT and the total in seconds. For tourist purchases, our EU VAT refund calculator estimates what you can reclaim.

The calculator covers all 27 EU member states, from Luxembourg’s 17% standard rate to Hungary’s 27%. The standard rate is the headline figure applied to most goods and services. Each country also runs reduced rates for categories like food, books and medicines, so the tool starts with the standard rate, the one most shoppers and businesses meet first.

How to Use the EU VAT Calculator

The tool takes seconds once you know what each option does:

Choose the country. Pick the EU member state where the sale takes place. The correct standard rate fills in automatically.
Enter the amount. Type the price you know: either the net amount (excluding VAT) or the gross amount (including VAT).
Select the calculation type. “Add VAT” works out the VAT on a net price; “Extract VAT” pulls the VAT out of a gross price.
Hit calculate. The tool shows the VAT amount and the final total instantly.

Use the net-to-gross direction when you are setting prices, preparing quotes or invoicing business customers. Use the gross-to-net direction when you are checking a receipt, splitting a bill, or working out how much VAT you have already paid on a purchase.

The rates built into the calculator are the standard rates published by each member state. They change from time to time, and special goods may qualify for reduced rates, so treat the result as a reliable guide rather than formal tax advice.

EU Standard VAT Rates by Country

The table below lists the standard VAT rate for every EU member state. These are the headline rates applied to most goods and services, and they are the rates used by the calculator.

Country	Standard VAT rate
Austria	20%
Belgium	21%
Bulgaria	20%
Croatia	25%
Cyprus	19%
Czechia	21%
Denmark	25%
Estonia	22%
Finland	25.5%
France	20%
Germany	19%
Greece	24%
Hungary	27%
Ireland	23%
Italy	22%
Latvia	21%
Lithuania	21%
Luxembourg	17%
Malta	18%
Netherlands	21%
Poland	23%
Portugal	23%
Romania	19%
Slovakia	23%
Slovenia	22%
Spain	21%
Sweden	25%

Worked Example: €100 in Germany at 19%

Take a €100 net sale in Germany, where the standard VAT rate is 19%. To add VAT, multiply the net amount by the rate: €100 × 19% = €19.00 VAT. Add that to the net price for a gross total of €119.00.

Going the other way, start with a €119 gross receipt. The VAT included in the price is €119 × 19 ÷ 119 = €19.00, leaving a net amount of €100.00. The same maths applies in every country, only the rate changes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the standard VAT rate in the EU?

There is no single EU-wide rate. Each member state sets its own standard rate, and they currently range from 17% in Luxembourg to 27% in Hungary. The EU sets a minimum standard rate of 15%, but every country sits above that floor.

Which EU country has the lowest VAT rate?

Luxembourg, at 17%. Malta (18%) and Germany (19%) are also among the lowest. Shoppers near borders sometimes notice the difference, though local pricing and excise duties often matter more than the headline rate.

Which EU country has the highest VAT rate?

Hungary, at 27%, the highest standard VAT rate in the EU and one of the highest in the world. Denmark, Croatia and Sweden follow at 25%.

Do all EU countries use the euro for VAT calculations?

No. Twenty of the 27 member states use the euro; the rest, including Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Czechia, Hungary, Romania and Bulgaria, calculate VAT in their national currencies. The calculator works with whatever currency you enter, so just type the amount as shown on the invoice or price tag.

What is the difference between standard and reduced VAT rates?

The standard rate applies to most goods and services. Reduced rates are lower rates that countries may apply to essentials such as food, water, medicines, books and passenger transport. Each country chooses its own reduced categories and rates, so a book taxed at 6% in one country might be taxed at 10% in another. This calculator uses standard rates; check local rules for reduced-rate goods.

Can I use this calculator for business invoices?

Yes, for quick estimates, price checks and draft invoices. For official bookkeeping, VAT returns and cross-border sales, especially distance selling and the One-Stop Shop (OSS) scheme, confirm the rate and rules with your accountant or the tax authority in the country of sale. Rates change, and special schemes can alter which rate applies.

For a single country, use our Germany VAT calculator for the German 19 percent rate, our France VAT calculator for the French 20 percent rate, our Italy VAT calculator for the Italian 22 percent rate, our Spain VAT calculator for the Spanish 21 percent rate, our Netherlands VAT calculator for the Dutch 21 percent rate, our Ireland VAT calculator for the Irish 23 percent rate, or our Poland VAT calculator for the Polish 23 percent rate.

Final Thoughts

VAT across the EU is a patchwork, but the maths underneath is the same everywhere. With the right rate and a clear net or gross figure, this calculator gives you an accurate answer in seconds, whether you are pricing a product for the German market, checking a French receipt, or comparing costs across borders. Bookmark the page, pick your country, and let the tool handle the arithmetic. UK readers can use our UK VAT calculator for British rates.